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Hindu And Buddhist Temples In Cambodia

Hindu And Buddhist Temples In Cambodia

Discover the Kingdom of Temples: 15 Sacred Wonders in Cambodia – Where History and Spirituality Unite in Stone
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Hindu And Buddhist Temples In Cambodia

Hindu And Buddhist Temples In Cambodia Overview

If you've heard of a beautiful sunlit southeast Asian country with mouthwatering cuisine and historical sites popping up way beyond count, that would be Cambodia.

No one leaves Cambodia without making a trip to the country's temples. Both of them have weathered the centuries, and are steeped in history through their splendid architecture. Cambodia, which has the world's largest temple (Angkor Wat), needless to say offers visitors a rich cultural experience. All know that the country abounds in old stories, heritage and culture.

Besides the most famous temple in all Cambodia, Angkor Wat, there are many other temples boasting glorious architecture enough to leave every tourist's mouth hanging open. It is not just history lovers and buffs of architecture that can enjoy it either! If you plan on going to Cambodia, don't miss these 15 temples-

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10 Temples in Cambodia

01

Angkor Wat

Angkor Wat

This majestic and awe-inspiring temple is one of the oldest and most carefully preserved temples in the country. It is located in Siem Reap in the northern part of Cambodia. Key characteristics include moats and 5 concentric rectangular walls which are said to represent the spiritual patterns of the oceans and mountains. The main tower represents the mountain Meru, which is believed to be the centre of both the Buddhist and Hindu universe. 

The stone sculptures in the gallery depict scenes of Hindu texts like the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. The precise artistry and craftsmanship on the grandiose pillars is also a sight to behold. 

It is also a very important historical site, having been the center of the Khmer Kingdom for centuries.

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02

Bayon

Bayon

This temple is a collection of ruins from centuries ago. It is located in the thick and heavy jungles of the Krong Siem Reap region. There are no walls or moats to be seen.

It is also known to be a Khmer temple and is believed to be built around eight hundred fifty to nine hundred years ago. 

There are many intricate sculptures to see and some of them are of King Jayavarman VII. These sculptures are as much as 4 meters high and face the directions of a compass.

The temple boasts of 50 pillars with approximately 200 sculptures that are said to depict divinity and peace. 

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03

Banteay Srei

Banteay Srei

This temple is also known as the “Temple of Women” and also showcases the traditional artistic characteristics of the Khmer empire. It is believed to be around a thousand years old and is located in Siem Reap.

This is a predominantly Hindu temple and is smaller in size compared to the other temples found in Cambodia. However, the artistry and craftsmanship of the figures, carvings and motifs is truly mesmerizing.

The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and was commissioned by a Brahmin instead of a ruler. Many mythological Hindu events can be seen in the carvings including the duel between King Bali and Sugreeva as well as the killing of demons. 

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04

Angkor Thom

Angkor Thom

This is not a singular temple, rather it is a royal city. The foundations were laid by King Jayavarman VII and it is a well planned urban city of the 12th century. It is located in the Angkor Archeological Park in Siem Reap.

The city encompasses a massive area and has five entrance gates. The Bayon temple is also located in the same premises.

Also located in Siem Reap, the city’s main attraction includes a 350 meter long “Terrace of Elephants” which has carvings of famous battles fought in Khmer history. It is a must visit when going to Siem Reap.

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05

Preah Khan

Preah Khan

One of the temples in Cambodia, Preah Khan, was constructed in the twelfth century by King Jayavarman VII and is visited by both Buddhists and Hindus. Holy Sword is how the name Preah Khan is interpreted. The temple hosted eighteen large festivals and was devoted to roughly one hundred gods.

In addition to being a sacred site, this location served as a university teaching ground for Buddhism, Vaishnavism, and Shiva worship, as glimpsed by seeing the two libraries and galleries within the spacious complex. Discovering the Prasat Preah Stung, a central tower adorned with four elaborate carvings resembling the Bayon, leaves visitors in amazement.

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06

Pre Rup

Pre Rup

One of the temples in Cambodia, Pre Rup was constructed in the ninth century as the state temple of the monarch. The only building materials used in this Hindu temple devoted to Lord Shiva are brick and gray sandstone.

Funerary rites are also connected to the temple. Despite the fact that the temple has been largely destroyed over time, its extrinsic carvings are still visible on a few of the towers, particularly those on the southwest side. The temple's breathtaking vista draws crowds of people, particularly at sunrise and dusk.

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07

Phnom Krom

Phnom Krom

One of the temples in Cambodia is the Phnom Krom temple ruins, which are perched atop a hill. The temple honors the Hindu gods Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma and was built in the ninth century.

The ascent to the summit might be challenging, but along the way, breathtaking vistas of the neighboring towns enthrall climbers, who are frequently rewarded with sightings of water buffalo and mountain goats. Visitors are treated to a breathtaking view of the surrounding Tonle Sap Lake while at the summit.

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08

Beng Melea

Beng Melea

Beng Mealea, also known as Boeng Mealea, is an Angkor Wat era temple in Cambodia. This ancient ruin is great for people wanting for a little of jungle adventure, as you can wander and climb the ruins' very huge mossy stones as you please.

Beng Mealea is a tiny temple carved out of red sandstone. The doorways are quite low and difficult to walk through, even for a child, yet the location is noted for having some beautiful detailed and elaborate carvings that make it worthwhile to explore.

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09

Koh Ker

Koh Ker

From AD928 to AD944, the capital of ancient Cambodia was Koh Ker, which was established by King Jayavarman IV to worship the god of happiness, Trey Bhuvaneswari.

The site is today nearly completely covered in dense forest and devoured by nature, with over 40 separate ruins scattered throughout the grounds, some of which are hidden within the jungle. Prasat Thom, the most recognizable temple, is a pyramid-like construction comparable to Mayan temples seen in South America. Climbing to the top offers a panoramic view of the surrounding areas.

 

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10

Ta Prohm

Ta Prohm

Ta Prohm is a royal monastery from the 12th century. The temple is located in the dense Cambodian jungle and is distinguished by the labyrinth pattern of Vines that rests all over the ruins. The vine's massive tree roots extend across the ground, encompassing the entire edifice.

This area once housed more than 12,500 people, and the temple served as a place of prayer for thousands of people from surrounding villages. The Sanskrit inscriptions on the stones around the temple teach visitors about the temple's history and the story of its ruins.

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People Also Asked

What sets Angkor Wat apart from the other temples of Cambodia?

Angkor Wat is unique in its historical value, as one of the oldest and best preserved temples. Its stone sculptures depicting the Hindu texts, including the Mahabharata and the Ramayana are very intricate. Its architecture, as well as the moats and concentric walls surrounding it all have spiritual significance. The main tower was a manifestation of the cosmic center in both Buddhist and Hindu philosophy. Furthermore, it was the seat of power for many centuries within the Khmer Kingdom.

Besides Angkor Wat, what are some lesser-known temples worth exploring?

Absolutely! A relatively small though awesome temple, Banteay Srei (the Temple of Women) is noteworthy for its exceptional craftsmanship and delicate carvings that tell Hindu mythological stories. Preah Khan also has significance, it is a sacred place and in the past was the site of university teaching Buddhism, Vaishnavism and Shiva worship.

Across all these temples, how various are the styles of architecture?

Cambodia has temples which display different styles of architecture under the influence of Hinduism and Buddhism. For example, the Ta Prohm has tree roots that enshroud its ruins; Phimeanakas Temple is a three-tiered pyramid. These temples, whether grand or in ruins, are reflections of Cambodia's identity through the architectural and historical elements they contain.

Are there temples with unusual natural scenery, or located in remote areas requiring an adventurous spirit for exploration?

Certainly! Deep in the jungle, the near-forgotten temples of Beng Melea and Koh Ker beckon adventure seekers. More specifically, at Beng Melea visitors can roam and climb over its mossy ruins to get a jungle adventure experience. Today, nature has all but reclaimed the ancient capital of Koh Ker. The ruins are scattered across dense forests giving a hint of Cambodia's past as lost in wilderness.

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