Gullfoss Waterfall

Gullfoss Waterfall is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Iceland. Located in the southwest part of the country, about a 90-minute drive from the capital city of Reykjavik, this waterfall is known for its stunning natural beauty and impressive size.

Gullfoss, which means "golden falls" in Icelandic, is fed by the Hvítá river, which originates from the Langjökull glacier. The waterfall is formed by two cascades that drop a total of 32 meters (105 feet) into a deep gorge below. The water flows with incredible force and creates a powerful mist that can be seen from afar.

One of the unique features of Gullfoss is that the waterfall is divided into two tiers that create a staircase-like effect. Visitors can view the waterfall from various observation points, including a large wooden deck that provides stunning panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.

In addition to its natural beauty, Gullfoss also has a rich history. The waterfall was owned by a farmer named Tómas Tómasson in the early 20th century, who fought to preserve the waterfall and prevent it from being turned into a hydroelectric power plant. Today, Gullfoss is a protected national monument and one of Iceland's most beloved natural wonders.

• Environmental activism: The preservation of Gullfoss is due in large part to the environmental activism of Sigríður Tómasdóttir, the daughter of the farmer who once owned the land. She fought tirelessly to protect the waterfall from being turned into a hydroelectric power plant and is now considered a national hero in Iceland.
  
• Geothermal activity: Gullfoss is located in an area with high geothermal activity, which contributes to the formation of the nearby Geysir hot springs. Visitors to Gullfoss can also witness the steam rising from nearby hot springs and geysers.
  
• Mythology: In Icelandic mythology, Gullfoss is said to be the home of a powerful water spirit named Gola, who is said to be responsible for the waterfall's impressive size and force.
  
• Filming location: Gullfoss has been featured in several films and TV shows, including "The Secret Life of Walter Mitty" and "Game of Thrones."
  
• Accessibility: Despite its remote location, Gullfoss is a very accessible tourist destination, with a large parking lot, visitor center, and several observation platforms that are accessible to people of all ages and abilities.
  
  

Weather: Iceland's weather can be unpredictable, with rain and wind common throughout the year. The summer months of June, July, and August are the warmest and most pleasant for outdoor activities, but they can also be the busiest and most expensive.

Crowds: Gullfoss is a popular tourist destination, and it can get quite busy during peak season. If you prefer quieter surroundings, you may want to consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of May and September or in the winter months.

Natural phenomena: The Northern Lights, a natural phenomenon that is visible in Iceland from late August through mid-April, can be seen from Gullfoss on clear nights. The winter months also offer the chance to see the waterfall frozen over, creating a beautiful icy landscape.

Wildlife: If you're interested in wildlife, the summer months are a great time to visit, as many bird species can be seen in the surrounding area.

Overall, the best time to visit Gullfoss Waterfall in Iceland is largely a matter of personal preference, depending on what you want to experience during your visit.