Quick Info

Visit Duration: 9 Hours

Timings: Everyday 9:00am -5:00pm , Except Friday

Entry type: Paid

Entry Details: Free

summary

Sarnath is a renowned historical and religious site, and it holds immense significance for Buddhists as it is the place where Gautama Buddha, the founder of Buddhism, delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Also known as Isipatana, Sarnath is considered one of the four holiest Buddhist sites, along with Bodh Gaya, Lumbini, and Kushinagar.

Historically, Sarnath has a rich past that predates Buddhism. It was an important center of learning and spiritual practice in ancient India. According to Buddhist texts, around 500 BCE, after achieving enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, Buddha traveled to Sarnath to share his teachings with his five former companions, forming the first Buddhist monastic community known as Sangha.

Sarnath reached its zenith during the reign of Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. Ashoka, a devout Buddhist, visited Sarnath and constructed numerous stupas, monasteries, and pillars with inscriptions. The famous Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath still stands today, bearing the emblem of the Lion Capital, which has become the national emblem of India.

The main attractions in Sarnath include the Dhamek Stupa, an impressive cylindrical structure built to commemorate Buddha's first sermon. The Archaeological Museum in Sarnath is renowned for its collection of Buddhist artifacts, including sculptures, relics, and ancient manuscripts. It offers valuable insights into the rich cultural and artistic heritage of the region.

Sarnath stands as a testament to the profound impact of Buddhism and serves as a
spiritual sanctuary where visitors can connect with the teachings and legacy of Gautama Buddha.
Its historical and religious importance, combined with its architectural splendor, makes it a mustvisit destination for those interested in exploring India's rich cultural heritage.

Highlights of Sarnath, Varanasi

1. Historical Significance: Sarnath, located just 10 kilometers northeast of Varanasi, holds immense historical significance as it is the place where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon after attaining enlightenment.

2. Ashoka Pillar: One of the most iconic landmarks in Sarnath is the Ashoka Pillar. Built by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE, this towering pillar stands at around 50 feet and is known for its remarkable preservation.

3. Dhamek Stupa: Another notable attraction in Sarnath is the Dhamek Stupa, a massive cylindrical structure that stands at a height of around 43 meters. Believed to have been built during the Mauryan period, the stupa is said to mark the spot where Buddha gave his first sermon.

4. Mulagandhakuti Vihara: Situated near Deer Park in Sarnath, the Mulagandhakuti Vihara is a modern Buddhist temple constructed by the Mahabodhi Society. The temple houses a beautiful statue of Buddha in a meditative posture, made of sandalwood.

5. Sarnath Archaeological Museum: The museum houses an extensive collection of sculptures, artifacts, and relics unearthed from the ancient ruins of Sarnath. It showcases various Buddhist artifacts, including the famous Lion Capital of Ashoka, Buddha images, and ancient inscriptions.

These highlights of Sarnath provide a glimpse into the spiritual and historical significance of the place, attracting visitors from all around the world who seek to connect with Buddhism's roots and explore its ancient heritage.

Sarnath, Varanasi Overview

Points Of Interest for Sarnath, Varanasi

1. Historical Significance: Sarnath is a renowned pilgrimage site for Buddhists as it holds great historical significance. It was at this very location that Lord Buddha, after attaining enlightenment in Bodh Gaya, delivered his first sermon to his five disciples, known as the "Dharmachakra Pravartan."

2. Dhamekh Stupa: One of the most prominent attractions in Sarnath is the Dhamekh Stupa, which stands as a testimony to the rich Buddhist heritage of the region. Built during the Gupta period, the stupa is believed to mark the spot where Lord Buddha delivered his first sermon.

3. Ashoka Pillar: Another notable highlight of Sarnath is the Ashoka Pillar, which was erected by Emperor Ashoka in the 3rd century BCE. This magnificent pillar stands tall at around 50 feet and is known for its well-preserved lion capital. The capital features four roaring lions, back-to-back, symbolizing Ashoka's imperial rule.

4. Sarnath Archaeological Museum: For those interested in delving deeper into the history and artistry of Sarnath, the Sarnath Archaeological Museum is a must-visit destination. The museum houses a remarkable collection of Buddhist artifacts and sculptures dating back to the 3rd century BCE.

Best time to visit Sarnath, Varanasi

The best time to visit Sarnath is during winter, which extends from October to March. During these months, the weather in Sarnath is relatively pleasant with cooler temperatures, making it suitable for exploring the outdoor attractions. The average temperature ranges from around 15 °C to 25 °C (59 °F to 77 °F) during the day, and it can get cooler in the evenings. It's important to note that Sarnath can get crowded during peak tourist seasons, so it's advisable to plan your visit accordingly and consider booking accommodations and tickets in advance.